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Abstract
The investigation was carried on 139 dromedary male camels, of which 92 were suffering from some diseased conditions and classified to six groups (group1) dietetic diarrhea, (group2) abnormal respiratory manifestations, (group3) parasitic gastrointestinal infection, (group4) mange, (group5) skin lesion due nutritional deficiency and (group6) mixed external and internal parasitic infestation. The aim of the present thesis was employed to study the effect of such forms of disease conditions on haematological picture (TEC, Hb, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC, TLC and DLC), some blood serum biochemical constituents (total protein, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, total bilirubin, glucose, AST, ALT, Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Cu and Zn) and histopathological changes of the intestine and liver. Haematological investigations revealed in group1 a significant decrease of TEC and MCHC with significant increase of PCV and MCV. Group2 showed a significant increase of TLC and Eosinophils %. Group3 showed a significant decrease of Hb, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC and neutrophils with significant increase of eosinophils and monocytes. Group4 showed a significant decrease of Hb, MCH and MCHC with significant increase of PCV and eosinophils. Group5 showed only a significant decrease of Hb. For group6 there was a significant decrease of TEC, Hb, PCV, MCV, MCH, neutrophils with a significant increase of eosinophils and monocytes. Biochemical investigation of some blood serum biochemical constituents presented in group1 a significant decrease of total protein, albumin and globulin and significant increase of glucose. Group2 showed a significant decrease of globulin with significant increase of ALT. Group3 showed significant decreases of total protein, albumin, glucose, Fe and Cu while there was significant increase of ALT and AST. Group4 showed a significant decrease of total protein, albumin, glucose, Fe and Zn with significant increase of ALT and AST. Group5 showed only significant decreases of total protein, albumin, glucose, Fe, Cu and Zn and significant increases of ALT and AST. For group6 there were significant decreases of total protein, albumin, globulin, glucose, Fe, Cu and Zn with a significant increase of total bilirubin, ALT and AST.