الفهرس Only 14 pages are availabe for public view
 |  | from | 237 |  |  |
| | | from | 237 | | |
Abstract
Study the mineral composition and Alaptrogeravy For urinary tract stones Anthropomorphism
In the Suez Canal
========================
Urinary stones is a core of gathering objects and grow somewhere in the urinary system, which consists usually the result of a deficiency in the balance between liquid and solid substances in the urine. Falcly of its functions to maintain the health of the volume of water during the disposal of harmful substances from the body. If this balance is disturbed, the urine is loaded with a large amount of these harmful substances (usually salt or amorphous chemical compounds) that are not soluble in water. In this case, the crystals stick to each other and create Bbto layers on top of each of these crystals, which eventually lead to the formation of Haswa continue to grow for months or Snina before a problem of the patient component of the stone.
Urinary tract stones cause pain and suffering many of the Egyptians and represents one of the health problems common in Egypt and therefore has been the use of advanced methods for determining the chemical composition of stones in addition to the examination of urine and blood, even to identify the causes of the recurrence of the stones and how to prevent the recurrence of gestation.
And it is the leading cause of stones is not to be dealt with sufficient water, which, in turn, increase the concentration of salts in the urine, leading to the formation of Haswa.
The current study aims to identify the mineral composition and Alaptrogeravy of stone composition and the causes and how to prevent the recurrence of Haswa.
The study included two hundred (200) component of the stones have been selected (50) as well as the patients were selected (35) who governs them, and a sample is true that for some advanced tests on samples of urine and blood of their patients were selected from among the hundred consecutive patients attending the two stones of the hospitals Suez Canal Zone, and this is not necessarily that they are representatives of Haswa patients in the region, because many patients do not Haswa invoke to hospitals for treatment.
The exposure of patients and healthy in the current study evaluated patients taking the history of every one of them, with a focus on whether the stones had passed spontaneously in the urine or by the conduct of operations for the extraction of stones or Boullé-rays and ultrasonic waves on the urinary tract to determine the and a stone or not.
This has been the analysis of the stones that were collected from the creators hundred stones chemically In addition, the analysis was selected fifth stone of the hundred ways that high-tech, using X-ray diffraction and using the infrared microscope and using a polarizer. Were measured as well as some minerals and ionized similarities in Mtoinh (18) of the fifty stone stone that have been selected.
In serum were measured value of calcium and acid in the pastures there Alkenin and urine volume was appointed Paul (24) hours, and pH and acid and calcium and pastures there Oxalate Alkenin and for each of the fifty-five patients and thirty healthy and representatives of the ruling.
The study showed the following results: --
Age of patients: the range of five to sixty years (5-60) and the average age (33.92) years with a standard deviation of $ (12.95) years and ages (20-49) years had the highest injury creators and the proportion of the stones hit the male females (1:3.88) by (79.5%) males and (20.5%) for females.
Jobs patients: the work has been written more vulnerable to infection by the stones (26.5%) and due to the nature of their ability to make non-potable water sufficient enough to allow the dissolution of salts and chemicals and evolving out of the body through the urinary tract. The other posts were distributed as follows: 23.5% manual; 16% of farmers; drivers, 13.5%; students 12.5% and 8% non-working.
Location: The study found that rural residents are rarely infected (75%), while less urban residents (25%) and due to the low social status, economic and bad nutrition in rural areas.
A place where Haswa: kidney stones, which were formed representing (46.5%) and bladder (23.5%) and ureters (15%) and also the stones that have been automatically in the urine (15%). And a high proportion of the stones in the kidney of the giant internal surface which impedes the passage of components of the stone to the outside and so the ratio of concentration of these materials which would help to have the possibility of Haswa, and often begins in the kidneys are Haswa.
Number of stones: the stones were creators who were suffering from a stone, and one (84%) and of them was suffering from more than a stone (16%) and because of the high proportion of the stone and one to the case of saturation of the urine material components of the stones in that it simply be a nucleus, it Haswa grow and be a stone of the same components of the nucleus through the crystal growth.
Recurrence of the stones: 81% of the patients have a recurrence of the stones, while only 19% for the first time be subjected to the stones. The most common reason for recurrence of Haswa be due to the presence of residual Haswa was extracted from the residue before and is working to be the nucleus of the stone again. In addition, there are other reasons for the recurrence of the stones of which the incidence of bacterial urinary tract and the presence of bottlenecks in the urinary tract, as well as higher rates of some of the material components of the stones, such as calcium and acid pastures there, which is due to metabolic causes.
Properties of natural stones:
Format: most of the stones was a regular (71%) and the minority were irregular (29%). Valhsou take the form of the place in which it is composed in the course of the urinary tract depends on the form of Haswa also the quantity and type of crystals and the chemicals in the urine
Texture: coarse texture of the stones was a majority, 40% followed by soft and shiny and 22% granulated pills big 18% pills and a small popcorn and soft 10.5% non-illustrious 7,5% and 1% is of thorns as well as Alhimy 1%.
Solid: the stones used to represent a solid (64%), a dominant figure and represents the most solid (20.5%) and are easily broken (12%) The fragile was represented (3.5%). And depend on the solidity of Haswa installed and the amount of alcohol involved in the formation of Haswa and chemical components of the stone.
Color: brown color of the stones was often represented (29%), followed by yellow (23%) and dark brown (19%) and white (12.5%) and gray (11.5%), and finally was a dark gray (5%). Haswa color depends on the chemical components of the stone and the color of some of the exotic materials, as well as urine, the color of some of the impurities found in the urine.
Size: The study pointed out that the size of the stones is common (5-25 mm) and a (58%), followed by (less than 5 mm) and a (26%), and then (more than 25 mm) and a (16%). Due to the large volume of Haswa negligence of medical care and not detect the presence of Haswa early.
PH: the stones represented the acidity (82%) and alkaline (10.5%) and neutral (7.5%). Since the majority of the stones was a Alewyllit and Aleodilit acid and pastures there is acid in the center is composed. The stones, such as alkaline Alstrovi Apatite and it does not consist only in the alkaline urine caused by increased concentration of ammonia caused by particular types of ammonia-producing bacteria.
Divide the stones according to the installation of the chemical:
Pure stones: The (56.5%), where calcium is often Oksalat and a (43.5%) and pastures there, followed by acid (11%) and magnesium ammonium phosphate (1%), and finally the magnesium phosphate is also (1%).
Mixed stones: and it is (43.5%) and to the stones are made up of two types of vehicles (29.5%) and the other three types (14%) of this stone, there has been one component of the Sistine Madonna and acid pastures there.
Metal composition of the fifty stone:
* The use of X-ray diffraction:
Where the study revealed that 6 of the constituent minerals stones with varying rates of recurrence in these minerals and was represented by the rate of recurrence Willett 40 times, 15 times Edelit, Boleik acid water 12 times, Strovi 11 times, Iuricit acid (anhydrous Boleik) 6 times and finally Niuperet once.
* The use of infrared:
Where indicated the presence of (10) metal component of the stones with variations in the proportions of recurrence is different from the metals that were apparent in the X-ray diffraction revealed that it (5) and other minerals are carbonate Obati per repetition (17) once, hydroxy Obati (8) times , and Aitlukit (4) times and Deetmarit and Sistine Madonna once each addition, the metal Alniuperet his analysis did not disclose the use of infrared.
Study Btroyjravep stones:
The study, in the presence of the nucleus (30) with Apatite stone (carbonate and / or hydroxy-) represented in the nucleus (14) and Alewyllit in the stone (13) and in Aloytlukit Hsotan acid and pastures there in the stone one.
The four stones Alewyllit is the metal component of Noah and the rest of Haswa (crust), while (26) stone mineral composition was different from the kernel to install the metal plate.
It was found that the location of the nucleus of the stone consequences for either the central or the core of this party, and in the majority of the stones are surrounded by layers centrally. On the other hand, there were (20) stone without Noah.
As for the installation of the metal plate was Alewyllit and / or Aleodilit present in (10) of the thirty-stone gravel stone, a dominant figure, while Aloytlukit was represented in the stone one.
Examine some of the ionized and the similarities in Mtoinh (18) stone:
We have found that the highest concentration of calcium was represented in calcium stones Oksalat (Willett and / or Edelit) and slightly below the percentage acid stones in the pastures there Alstrovi and this has been a higher percentage of stones in the Magnysiom Alstrovi.
The elements Mtoinh similarities, such as manganese and iron and copper has been very little focus, which does not allow us to take them into account.
Factors causing the stones to be:
Study also discussed the factors that cause the stones to be a multitude of factors including: the case of saturation of urine Boionat some of the elements and some elements in the rise in blood serum of the patient component of the stones. In patients creators of the stones was noted that the most important factors affecting the composition of Haswa: the pH and the high value of calcium and pastures there Oxalate and acid in the urine, as well as low volume, Paul (24) hours in the blood serum has been an increase in the value of calcium and acid pastures there has an impact positive in the composition of Haswa. We have also noted a decrease in the value Alkenin extract stones in patients creators. Based on the results obtained from measurements in urine and blood and mineral composition of the stones have been classified as components of the stones to:
* Creators Alewyllit stones and / or Aleodilit:
Representing (40%) and different from the ruling group in the high value of calcium and abstract Oxalate in urine, as well as the high value of calcium in the blood rise above significance than in the ruling.
* Components of pastures there acid stones and / or Aliuricit:
In the current study found that this group represented (30%), and what distinguishes them most is the low pH value of the significant decrease of Paul remark while the value of pastures there Oxalate and acid in the urine, as well as acid in the blood serum pastures there was a high significant remark when compared to the ruling group . Has the average ± standard deviation of the calcium in the urine and blood is higher than the average ± standard deviation for the group than the government. This is a rise in Oksalat and urine calcium, as well as calcium in the blood of this group is the impact of value in the formation of calcium stones Oksalat addition to the acid stones pastures there.
* Creators Alstrovi stones (Haswa producing bacterial infection): the current study, that this type of stones produced Haswa wounding a bacterial infection in the urinary tract and they were representing (30%) and the most important characteristic of these two components of the stones was the high value of pH in the urine compared to the ruling group. On the other hand, study showed that the value of calcium and pastures there Oxalate and acid in the urine, as well as the value of calcium and acid in the blood serum pastures there is not any of them be of any significance in the stones in this group compared to the ruling group. And increase the pH in turn leads to the decrease in the rate of melting of calcium phosphate and for this reason, Apatite and Alstrovi common where Paul Haswa with a base and bacteria.
The study pointed out that the draw Alkenin as a function of the kidneys was low in all components of the stones and compared with the group in power.
Study that would be Haswa outside the human body:
We have been studying the growth of stone Alewyllit outside the human body using a technique through which the production of crystals Willett nucleus to be Haswa interaction has been done 4. Mall of calcium chloride with 4,. Mall Aksalat Albotseyoum and post-interaction was examined using a deposit consisting Mkroskubia lens power above object and found that calcium Oksalat mono Hydrolysis and known metal Baloylit and growth has allowed it to put in over the saturated solution of Alewyllit stone to be complete. And compared to what is happening inside the urinary tract of the human being, the stones are crystals, or a chemical constituent of the stone stick to each other and formed by an imbalance between the liquid and dissolved solids in the urine. Falcly of its functions to maintain the volume of water in the body healthy during the disposal of harmful substances through the urine. If this balance is disturbed, the urine becomes saturated material over the components of the stone and begin Moadoo crystals sticking to each other and slowly adds layer upon layer of stone to be complete. The study showed that preventing the growth of Haswa is the most important because if it was to stop the growth of Haswa crystals deposited, the core component is small enough to allow them to pass through the urethra prior to consist of Haswa. The experiment was conducted in a similar time frame for the same time required for Paul to pass through the urinary tract to the outside of the body.
Conclusion: --
It was clear that the composition of Haswa is non-homogeneous composition for the installation of Haswa. Stones and urinary tract consists of one or more of the following metals: Willett, and Edelit, Strovi, Boleik acid, Iuricit, Obati (hydroxy and / or carbonate), and Itlukit, Niuperet, Deetmarit in addition to some materials that could be its low rates, such as cysteine .
The stones are due to several reasons and include the case of saturation of urine chemical elements or their compounds ionized components of the stone and the high values in some blood serum components of the stones. Vmkuni stones are of high or significant decrease in the pH of Paul, as well as the high value of calcium and pastures there Oxalate and acid in the urine and also reduced the size of Paul (24) hours. In serum, they suffer from the high value of calcium and acid pastures there, and this has been observed a decrease in the value Alkenin draw upon all components of the stones.