الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Part I of this thesis involved the development of floating modified release formulations. In chapter I, a system for ketoprofen designed to increase its residence time in the stomach, without contact with the mucosa, was achieved through the preparation of floating microballoons by the emulsion-solvent diffusion technique with some modifications. Preliminary trials to select the best conditions for the. preparation of microballoons with wall consisting of Eudragit polymer, involved studies on the effect of type of surfactant, volume of oil to water phase, type and speed of agitation. SLS (0.2%) in 400 ml water as aqueous phase and 3 ml organic phase consisting of dichioromethane and ethanol (1:1), were chosen for production of microballoons with best characteristics as evidenced by microphotographs. The drug was loaded within the microbahloon wall in a ratio of 1:1 with the polymer. Four different ratios of Eudragit S 100 (ES 100) with Eudragit RL (ERL) were used to form the microballoons, namely: 1.5:0.5 (Fl), 0.5:1.5 (FIl), 1:1 (Fill) and 2:0 (FIV) ES:ERL respectively. The microballoons were filled into hard gelatin capsules. A commercial sustained release formulation in capsule form, was also included in the study. |