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Abstract This study gives light on one of the minor deities. Menhyt is considered by most of the researchers as nonmajor goddess, but this research may prove the opposite. The study is divided to two parts, the first part is the documentation of Menhyt, while the second part is the analysis of the documentation. In the first part the researcher began the documents by the Coffin texts, where she was first mentioned, then he passed to her documents of the new kingdom. In this part Menhyt was attested in the most great temples of ancient Egypt. She was mentioned in Abydos, Derr, Karnak and Madinet Habu and from the late period Dendara, Edfu and Philae. from this point, we can say that she is not minor goddess. Then will be the documentation of the temple of Esna, where she was worshipped and formed her triad with her husband Khnum and her son Heka. The second part will be analysis for all of these documents. The first part will be her name, iconography and epithets. Then will be her cult center and triad from the documents. Then will be her associations with all the deities of Egypt. In this part we will see that she associated with most of the major deities of Egypt and formed groups of deities with them. She associated with Hathor and was one of the names of Hathor in the name list of Hathor in Edfu temple. She associated with Isis and was one of the participants of the hymn of Isis at Philae temple. She associated with Mafdet in Esna temple. She associated with Mehnyt as the forehead 347 cobra above the heads of deities and kings. She associated with Mut and was mentioned in the hymn of Mut over the “Cross-word steala” in Karnak temple. She associated with Nebtou and assimilated together and were considered as one goddess with two functions in Esna temple. She associated with Nebthetpet and took her name in her hymn in Esna temple. She associated with Neith and was considered as one goddess were worshipped in Sais and was considered as the cobra of the red crown. She associated with Nekhbet and took her place in some rituals. She associated with Sekhmet very much, because of the similarities of iconography, and even her son Heka was represented in the Memphite triad as Ptah, Sekhmet, Nefertum and Heka. She also had associations with Sothis. She associated with Tefnut and took her name in cutting the heads of the enemies. She associated with Wadjet as being the cobra of the north and in the ritual of censing the uraeus. With Wenut she was the goddess on the right of the king. She appeared with Weret-hekaw in the censing of the uraeus ritual. Finally, the study gives light on her role in the rituals in ancient Egypt. |