الملخص العربى
Introduction And Aim Of Work
Aim of the Work
Anatomy of Portal vein
Pathophysiology of Portal hypertension
Definition of portal hypertension
Methods of measurmcnt of portal pressure
Aetiology of portal hypertension
Pathophysiology of Portal hypertension
Contributing factors to portal hypertension
Complications of portal hypertension
Collateral circulation and varices
Collateral circulation and varices
Uiagnosis of portal hypertension
f ndoscopic (; rading of Oesophageal Varices
Prevention of varecial rebleeding
Nonselective beta-adrenergic blockers
Combination therapy
Treatment of portal hypertension
Beta-blockers compared to endoscopic therapy
Non selective beta blockers versus pilacebo
Non selective beta-blockers versus ES
Non selective beta-blockers + ES versus beta -blockers alone
Non selective beta blockers + ISMN + EVL versus EVL alone
+ Non selective beta-blockers + ISMN versus ES
Summary
References
الفهرس 
