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Abstract
infections caused by Candida species in general are referred to as
candidiasis. Candida albicans is the commonest and most pathogenic
species. Candida is an opportunistic pathogen so it needs many
predisposing factors in order to cause disease.
Almost any organ or system in the body can be affected by
candidiasis. It may be superficial involving skin , nails and mucosal
surfaces, deep seated infections in internal organs or disseminated
disease.
The term candidemia indicates the presence of Candida species in
the blood, this severe infection occurs when there are certain risk factors
such as immunosuppression , steroids , cytotoxic drugs , broad spectrum
antibiotics, central venous catheters (CVC), neutropenia and major
surgery.