الفهرس يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
 |  | from | 185 |  |  |
| | | from | 185 | | |
المستخلص
For varieties, the study concluded to the significant increase of the total and producing area of Wiliams bananas, significant decrease for Hendy bananas and insignificant decrease for Maghraby bananas. The study also concluded to the significant increase yield per feddan for both of Hendy and Maghraby and insignificant decrease for Wiliams bananas, for total production there was significant increase for Wiliams bananas, insignificant increase for Maghraby bananas and significant decrease for Hendy bananas.
The third and last chapter dealt by the role of Assiut counties, as well as the role of the most important varieties of bananas in the development in both of the area and the production capacity of this crop. Results indicate to the increase of the producing area in some counties, and the decrease of it in others, but the yield per feddan and the total production increased in all counties of the governorate.
According to the analysis of variance for each of the producing area, productivity and the total production, it has shown a very significant differences between the counties, with regard the area and the total production, while there was no existence of differences concerning the yield per feddan.
As it shown by the test of least significant differences the counties of Assiut, Al-Fath, Sahel Seleem, Abu-Teeg and the rest of the counties had been taken the place from the first to the fifth sequently, according to the averages of its area of bananas, while the counties of Assiut, Al-Fath and Sahel Seleem took the places from the first to the third sequently, but Abu-Teeg and the rest of the counties took the forth place according to the average yield per feddan of this crop.
At the level of varieties the study has shown increasing of the producing area for Maghraby and Wiliams bananas, at the expense of decreasing in that of Hendy bananas. It has also shown the increasing of the yield per feddan and the total production of all varieties.
Generally, the stability of bananas area in Assiut is due to the decision of the Minister of Agricultural to not expand or establish the bananas farm in the old lands.
The study recommended the cultivation of high-yielding bananas in the counties of the high productivity, and going to cultivate the Wiliams bananas in the new lands because it’s successful cultivation it in those lands.
THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
OF THE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF BANANA CROP IN ASSIUT GOVERNORATE
(Summary and Recommendations)
Assiut Governorate is considered the sixth Governorate in Egypt and the second in Upper Egypt region that producing bananas, where the average of its producing area, during the period from (1994-2007), reached to approximately 2139.21 feddan. The most important counties of Assiut governorate producing bananas are Assiut, Abu-Teeg, Al-Fath and Sahel Seleem, where the total average of its producing area represents 97.09 % from the total producing area in Assiut during the period of study.
Assiut Governorate cultivates the three economic varieties of bananas (Hendy – Wiliams – Maghraby) which represents approximately 69.26 %, 22.59 %, 7.68%. from the average of producing area of bananas in Assiut.
The study aimed at shedding the light on the importance of Assiut governorate counties and the role of varieties in producing bananas crop to put a general strategy and get the most benefit from these counties and varieties that contribute in developing this crop in Assiut governorate. Using many methods of the quantitative and descriptive statistical analysis, such as linear regression, analysis of variance, least significant differences.
The study was divided into three chapters, the first one dealt with the most important theoretical concepts in the study and discussed the most important studies which related to bananas crop. The second chapter, dealt with the production of bananas crop in Egypt and in all regions and governorates as well as studying the most important varieties of bananas and the effective factors on its area in general and in most important varieties in particularly. The study showed the increase in both of the total and producing area, productivity and total production either on the national level or on the level of different producing regions or the main production governorates. The study also showed the existence of very significant differences between the governorates which cultivate bananas either on the producing area, productivity or production.