الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The present study attempts to provide a socio-pragmatic analysis of the language of advertising, and in particular the language of Arabic TV advertisements. The advertisements have been taped randomly from various Egyptian and Saudi Arabian channels and they are analyzed along several dimensions, using theoretical insights of linguistic pragmatics and sociolinguistics to ask what the advertisement is seeking to do and what message the viewer is likely to derive. The pragmatic analysis of the data has been conducted in terms of the following variables; namely, Implicature, Speech Acts and Deixis. As for the sociolinguistic analysis, it concentrates on the relations between Arabic advertisements and the notions of Style, Register, Power, and Culture. Implicature has been the first variable in the pragmatic analysis. Data analysis shows that Egyptian and Saudi Arabian advertisements make use of conventional implicature, theoretical implicature and conversational implicature. Advertisers make use of conventional implicature because it is considered as a property of a given sentence. Concerning the use of theoretical and conversational implicatutre, advertisers employ these types of implicatures because they have to be worked out by the listener and accordingly the listener may find them to be more persuasive than asserted claims. The analysis of speech acts in the data has shown that the speech acts in Egyptian and Saudi Arabian advertisements might be categorized as a kind of directive whose function is realized in such different ways as in making an order, a suggestion, an advice, or a request. Deixis has been the third variable in the pragmatic analysis. Data analysis has revealed that deixis in Egyptian and Saudi Arabian advertisements is used as a strategy to involve the speaker and the viewers. Time, place, and person deixis in the data all have the common aim of the union of the participants in the message. A sociolinguistic analysis of the data has also been introduced. This analysis has shown that there are speech patterns that recur so commonly in Egyptian and Saudi Arabian advertisements which may suffice to constitute a register. The analysis has also shown that the speech style employed in Egyptian and Saudi Arabian advertisements which aimed at viewers directly is relatively formal. As for the interview-type advertisements, the speech style is proved to be relatively impersonal i.e. consultative in style. In addition, interviews sometimes employ a relatively casual speech style as a sign of candidness. Also, a categorization of the wide range of the forms of styles used in interview-type Arabic TV advertisements which have been identified as part of this study is offered. |