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المستخلص Study of the aesthetic values of the relief sculpture on metal Coins and medals, old and new for use in the work of contemporary Coins and medals are the paintings of relief sculpture depicting the political, cultural, artistic, ....... In a small space with the symbolic, has chosen the researcher subject of study of aesthetic values of the carving in relief on coins and medals, metal, past and present, by examining selected examples of coins and medals, old and new in Egypt and some European countries in order to develop aesthetic values and artistic sculpture prominent as one of the areas of expressive important, where Aesthetic values play an important role in enriching the sculptural work of sculpture through the ability to employ elements Kalnqtp and Fine Line, surface and texture of raw fish, and color ....... In the configuration to take advantage of them in the work of contemporary sculptural configurations to achieve the vision of graphical processors during Fine for carving a senior. Chapter I: A Historical Study art Coins in Egypt And some European countries This chapter deals with the definition: coin types and functions of the coins, and also stages of the emergence of currency, which include ”self-sufficiency and commodity exchange (swap) and the emergence of currency” and the chapter is also a coin in ancient civilizations: ”The currencies in Pharaonic Egypt, the currency Greek currency Romanian, Byzantine currency, the currency in the Islamic era, ”and the currency through the family of Muhammad Ali, addressing modern coins, and commemorative coins Chapter II: Historical Study art medal in Egypt and some European countries This chapter deals with the definition: the definition of medal, and historical study of the origin of the medal and development and include:”I grew up medal, the study of medals of the Renaissance:” Italy and the medal Flemish, German, France and the Netherlands, England ”and the medal in the Baroque era, and the medal in the era of Rococo, and the medal in the modern era, the Egyptian medal ”in the era of the family of Muhammad Ali ,and the medal since the era of the revolution Chapter III: Methods and techniques of manufacture of the Coins and medal, past and present This chapter addresses the industry currency the past three stages: the first stage: processing of raw materials, second phase: the preparation of alloys, which include the study of mechanical and physical properties and chemical composition of metal alloys, and the conditions that must be met in metal alloys alternative, also chapter discusses the most important metal alloys used in the INDUSTRY coins and medals, a ”gold alloys, alloy electrum, silver alloy, bronze alloy, copper alloys, alloys of antimony Alloy, Other”, and also address the method of preparation of alloys, which was done in two ways: First: alloy forged, and the second: alloy castings. The third phase: the preparation of templates population and represent the way the initial templates excavated immediately and steps of the implementation of the medal and currency drilling manual directly on the metal, and the second way: stereotypes cast, and also dealt with ways ways Currency, House and hit ”railroad” and the supervisors of the population in the role of population the past include the First administrative supervision of ”successor - Minister - Prince of princes - the governors and regional workers - judges - injury - Nazir Dar hit” II: Technical Supervision II ”report - discussion - plumber - Darrab - Critic” The chapter discusses the industry currency, medals, and machinery used in the manufacture of currency, medal and technology recently used in medals and coins First: The modern equipment used in the manufacture of coins and medals ”(a) piston mechanism (b) device Albantojrav and from the device Albantojrav manual and a Albantojrav automated or Alootomatk”, (c) rig ignition electric constant, and (d) drilling on steel mechanically, (e ) chemically direct drilling for minerals and drilling steps to implement the chemical directly on the metal and the process of hardening or stiffness of the metal. Second: the raw materials used in the formation of prototypes of the coin and medal and include the first: soft materials ”paste Tine,” red ”, paste Albulastosen, paste wax, gypsum (plaster), II: raw natural” wood and stone ”, III: chemicals,” plastics ” : ”polyester - Silicon - Epoxy,” then discussed the formation of metal models of the coin and medal plumbing ”medal by the foundry sand, foundry medal in a manner lost-wax Third: Wizards of the currency and the final medal: (1) enamel paint (2) Paint Baloksid (3) sedimentation electric paint over the surface of the medal and equipment that must be met in a workshop sedimentation Electric And types of paint deposition electric Chapter I: topics relief sculpture on the Coins and commemorative medal in Egypt and some European countries A medal and the currency symbol to express events affecting in any human activity adds to the peoples and individuals value social conservative on the heritage, history and legacies of popular customs and traditions through the formation in the paintings of sculptures on the surface of the medal and currency, giving the art of the medal and the currency value and emphasizes the role of community service, and Chapter First: moving events on the themes of relief sculpture on the currency and include ”historical topics and themes of social, political and economic issues, as well as events and important events represent” (a) The commemorative coins figure (b) The commemorative coins of important events, and also the use of motifs on the currency Second: The events on topics affecting relief sculpture on the medal include ”commemorative medal, which represents (a) personal medal (b) medal and significant events, which contained the medal, social and sports medal Chapter II: the impact of recent trends in the art of coin and medal This chapter deals with the effect of artistic trends in the art of the medal and the currency in a method of treatment, and included the emergence of trends of modern art, and modernism in art, and the concept of modernity represented in (1) CV (2) rationality (3) nihilism, and also factors helped to influence trends in technical Art medal, currency, namely: (a) influenced the art of medal sculpture surround relief sculpture and art photography (b) the pioneers of art in the modern era, and trends of modern art dealt with are (1) Neoclassical (2) Romance (3) expressive, and also chapter treatment of sculpture of the medal and the currency recently, trends and the impact of art on the subject in an affordable medal and currency, and the relationship of design and processing of sculpture in modern technological development currencies Chapter III: A Study of the aesthetic values of the carving in relief on metal coins and medals In this chapter you will not see the number of medals and currency analysis of the components of visual perception consisting of the composition and the role played by these elements to highlight the aesthetic values in the sensory configuration, such as ”rhythm, balance, proportion, movement and ..” And the role of all the elements together to highlight the aesthetic values embodied by the medal and currency Chapter II: The Experience Researcher |