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Abstract Multislice CT allows the combined use of all three imaging modalities: nonenhanced CT, perfusion CT, and CT aniography to rapidly obtain comprehensive information regararding the extent of ischemic demage in acute stroke patients. Non-enhanced CT can help to exclude hemorrhage and detect early signs of infarction but cannot reliably demonstrate irreversibly damaged brain tissue in the hyperacute stage of ischemic stroke. Evalution of patients with ischemic stroke should include differentiation between reversible and irreversible brain demage, which is essential for choosing an appropriate therapy. Perfusion CT provides information about brain perfusion, which permits differentiation of irreversibly demaged brain tissue from reversibly impaired “tissse at risk,” and allows assesment of extent and severity of brain tissue ischemia. we usually proceed with perfusion CT and CT angiography only if hemorrhage has been ruled out with nonenhanced CT. Even if there are other contraindications for thrombolysis, CT angiography and perfusion CT are still frequently performed (they are optional but not mandatoryand are always performed only after consulting with the neurologist). |