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Abstract Abstract TAMER TAWFEEK MOHAMED A. EL-SISY, Effect of handling, milling process and storage on the quality of wheat and flour in Egypt, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Food Sci. and Technology, Department of Food and Dairy Sci. & Technology , Faculty of Environmental Agric. Sci. (Arish), Suez Canal University, (2011) Five imported wheats from (Australia, Argentine, Ukrainia, America and Germany), and local wheat cultivars Egyptian wheat (Gamaza7) were subjected to physical. chemical, rheological and bread quality evaluation. Result, indicated that the German wheat grains had higher total physical defects. Flour yields were about 70 % for all tested wheat samples except for the American soft red winter wheat and Ukrainian hard red wheat, which were as low as 65.0%. A wide range of protein content (9.60 - 11.50 %) of flours was recorded. The Argentine soft red winter wheat flour had the highest protein content and the Australian stander white wheat flour was the lowest in protein content. Wet and dry gluten contents of wheat flour samples were consistent with their protein contents. Rheological evaluation data indicated that Australian and Argentinian, flours had more suitable properties for bread- making than the American and Egyptian flours. Quality evaluation of the manufactured bread samples from the different tested wheat flours indicated that those made from Australian wheat, and Argentinian wheat flours were superior. Key words: Wheat, Flour,Physical, Chemical, Rheological properties, Bread, Quality evaluation. |