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Abstract It well known that Einstein’s theory of general relativity is a geometri.zed theory of gravitation. Weyl in 1918 suggested the fust so-called unifled field theory which is a geometrized theory of gravitation and electromagnetism. ”B\\\ t\\,,:; t\\e~T’:I \’:; l\~\ \a’h.e\\ ’:>~X\()\l’i)\’) \)ecaU’i)e it was based on .the concept of non -integrability of length transfer. Lyra in 1951 suggested a modification of Riemannian geometry by introducing a gauge function in which remove the non-integrability condition ofJength of a vector under parallel transport. In this work we study the mean feature of Weyl’s and Lyra’s geometry. A review for some cosmological models based on Lyra manifold, such as: spherically symmetric, Fridmann-Robertson -Walker (FRW) and some Bianchi types is carried. A detailed study of inhomogeneous Bianchi type I cosmological model with electromagnetic field have been done. The results obtained in this thesis are published 10 Ref [50] m the Bibliography. |