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العنوان
Bulk and Shear Viscosity in the Early Universe Cosmology
الناشر
Mahmoud Yousif Ali Wahba
المؤلف
Wahba , Mahmoud Yousif Ali
هيئة الاعداد
مشرف / Abdel Nasser Mahmoud Tawfik
مشرف / Hesham Mohammed Mohammed Mansour
مشرف / Mahmoud Yousif Ali Wahba
مشرف / Mahmoud Tawfik
تاريخ النشر
2011
عدد الصفحات
69P.:
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
مواد العلوم (المتنوعة)
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2012
مكان الإجازة
جامعة القاهرة - كلية العلوم - physics
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

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from 71

Abstract

We consider the evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, that can be character-ized by an ultra-relativistic equation of state, and bulk viscosity coefficient obtained from
recent lattice Quantum Chromodynamics calculations. The basic equation for the Hubble
parameter is derived under the assumption that the total energy in the Universe is con-served. By assuming a power law dependence of bulk viscosity coefficient, temperature and
relaxation time on energy density, an approximate solution of the field equations has been ob-tained, in which we utilized equations of state from recent lattice Quantum Chromodynamics
simulations and heavy-ion collisions to derive an evolution equation. In viscous cosmology,
there is no evidence for singularity. For example, both Hubble parameter and scale factor
have a finite value at time equal to zero. To avoid any controversial argumentation about
the validity of the equations of states and the above conclusions, we restrict the discussion at
the QCD era. Here, the evolution of essential cosmological parameters, like Hubble and scale
parameters, in a viscous background geometry is obviously modified than in non-viscous one