![]() | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص The criticism movement in the Arab history is characterized by the variety and enormity of the critical material. This is clear in the multi approaches adopted in handling the literary text including historical, psychological, social, linguistic…etc. ones. These approaches are non-artistic that differ from artistic ones representing the theme of this dissertation. It covers a time span starting from the first century A.H till the fourth century A.H. This gave the researcher the chance to examine the rhetorical approach since it was in the form of scattered rhetorical observations till it became an independent rhetorical one, through three levels: start, development and culmination. Part One : the level of Started): It is divided into two chapters: Chapter one: (stage ONE) It studies rhetorical observations as seen by scholars who did not favour categorization and those who adopted categorization in their non-specialties Chapter two:( stage TWO) It studies the linguistic motives that contributed to revealing the rhetorical observations made by scholars giving due attention to the handling of linguistic issues, interpretation of the Qur’anic text or explaining volumes of poetry. Part Two: the level of development (semi-rhetorical projects), and is divided into two chapters : Chapter ONE (stage one): Metaphor and the rhetorical miracles in a number of Koranic studies. Chapter Two (stage two): Thought rhetorical follow through cash movement on a number of famous poets. Part THREE: the level of -Culmination (rhetorical projects) and is divided into three chapters. Chapter ONE (stage one): represented by three books. The Rules of Poetry by Abi Al-Abass Thalab (died in ٢٩١ A.H), Status of Poetry by Muahmmad Bin Ahmad Tibtaba Al-Alawi (died in ٣٣٢ A.H) and The Art of Composing Poetry by Abi Ali Al-Hatimi (died in ٣٨٨ A.H). Chapter two (stage two): represented by a book by Ibn Al-Mu’taz (died in ٢٩٦ A.H) and Criticism of Poetry by Qudama Ibn Gaffar (died in ٣٣٧ A.H). Chapter three (stage three): represented by the book entitled The Two Arts by Abi Hilal Al-Askari the conclusion: and include the most important findings of the study, and a list of sources and references. |