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Abstract A survey was undertaken to determine the prevalence of Aeromonas spp. in 75 random samples, 25 each of raw milk, local plain yoghurt and Domiati cheese collected from different dairy shops, supermarket and street peddlers in Diarb Negm and Zagazig cities, Egypt. The proteolytic and lipolytic activities of isolated Aeromonas spp. were investigated. Also, the effect of heat- treatment as well as effect of acidity and sodium chloride concentration on prevalence of Aeromonas bacteria was tested. 8 (32.0%) out of examined raw milk samples contained Aeromonas spp. using Aeromonas agar medium, the corresponding count was ranged from 2.0 xl03 to 3.0 x104 with a mean value of 9.8 x103/ml. Of 20 confirmed cultures isolated from raw milk. 8 (40.0 %) of the isolated strains could be classified as A. trota followed by 5 (25.0 %) as A. hyDROPhila, 5 (25.0 %) as A. janda and 2 (10.0 %) as A. caviae. Prevalence of Aeromonas spp. was proved in 11(44.0%) of yoghurt and 5 (20.0%) in domiati cheese samples using Aeromonas agar medium. The mean value of Aeromonas spp. was 1.4 xl05 6.9 xl03 and in yoghurt and domiati cheese, respectively. Of22 cultures isolated from yoghurt samples 8 (36.4%) could be classified as A. caviae, 5 (22.7%) as A. sobria, 4 (18.2%) as A. hyDROPhila, 3 (13.6%) as A. trota and 2 (9.1 %) as A. schubertii. Classification of the 10 confirmed cultures isolated from cheese revealed that 3 (30%) of the strains could be classified as A. hyDROPhila followed by 5 (50%) as A. caviae and 2 (20%) as A. trota. |