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Abstract - 110 - STIMMARY Experiments were carried out to investigate the difference in susceptibility between field collected samples of s. li~toralis and their first filial generation. Results showed the absence of any significant difference in their susceptibility to monocrotofos, profenofos and chlorpyrifos. Day to day variations in a laboratory culture were investigated, results revealed that the differences observed were of no statistical significance. Insecticides used were chlorpyrifos, profenofos, monocrotofos, DDT and cypermethrin. Susceptibilities of adult female and male moths of ~. littoralis were determined in comparison with 41a instar larvae. Results revealed that females were more susceptible than males to profenofos, monocrotofos and DDT. In chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin there were no significant differences. Both male and female adults were found to be significantly less susceptible to the insecticides investigated than 4!h iostar larvae. Field samples were collected from Sharkia. Gharbia and Dakahlia governorates in early and late -~~~---- - ---- --- ------ --~---- -----~~-- - III - seasons of 1980 and their Fl compared to a laboratory culture for their susceptibility to monocrotofos. chlorpyrifos. and profenofos. No significant differences in the early season were detected in the susceptibilities of field samples and laboratory culture. In the late season. however, field samples from the three governorates were found to be significantly less susceptible to chlorpyrifos. No significant differences in susceptibilities were observed between late and early season field samples except in the case of Dakahlia and chlorpyrifos. In 1982, field s&aples were collected from the same governorates and their susceptibilities compared to a laboratory culture for monocrotofos, chlorpyrifos, profenofos. DDT, and cypermethrin in both early and late seasons. Results indicated no significant differences between early and late seasons except in Gharbia where profenofos was significantly less effective in the late season than the early, the same was found with DDT in Sharkia. In cypermethrin, Gharbia and Dakahlia samples showed low susceptibility in the late season, the difference was significant. ----- ------ ------ - 112 - Dakahlia samples were significantly less susceptible to profenofos in both the early and late season than the lab. culture. Chlorpyrifos was significantly less effective to l::1ltlhe field samples than the laboratory culture in both early and late season. Monocrotofos did not show any significant difference between field and laboratory samples, while DDT field samples from Sharkia and Gharbia were significantly less susceptible than laboratory culture in the early season samples. In the late season, however, all field samples were significantly less susceptible than the laboratory culture. The effect of exposure of 4th instar larvae to a dose producing c.a. 20 % mortalities produced no significant effect on further development except in monocrotofos, where the number of treated larvae reaching 6!h instar was significantly reduced. When adults were similarly exposed, there was a significant reduction in oviposition with monocrotofos. DDT and cyper.methrin. A drastic reduction in the hatchability was obtained in the laid eggs from females treated with the five insecticides investigated. |