الفهرس 
IntroductionOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Pigeon had been domesticated thousands of years ago, almost
nearly all houses of Egyptian villages raise pigeons either to benefit from
a large scale breeding system, where birds are kept in the ~I)called pigeon
ill; meat which is still alaxuary hem and nutritious or for racing and snowa
U~ in some countries . In war time, long ago, it was used for transporting
military litters . The traditional means of housing pigeon in Egypt made it
easy to brood zhern . They Me usually reared in dO{J[~,in villages and cities
Outdoor breeding is also familiar in Kulyouoia Governorate especially on
lofts .
In Egypt, the most irnportent problems facing development of
poultry industry are the spread of diseases amongest which is the parasitic
ones, Among poultry parasites . tapeworms constituet the most common
They are endoparasitic flat worms . The adults are mostly
hermaphrodite, found in the intestinal tracts of pigeon s and the larval form
inhabits the tissues uf some vertebrates and invertebrates.
They are elongated ,ribbon’ like worms, generally flatrcned dorsa
ventrally and have no alimentary tract and usually divided into segments
called pruglottides The anterior end is modified into an orgul for.