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Abstract Two handred random samples of milk, cream, yoghurt, Kareish cheese and Damietta cheese (fourty each) were collected from different localities in Mansoura city, and examined for the incidence of enterococci. The titratable acidity of collected samples as well as the salt content of Kareish and Damietta cheeses were determined. The mean titratable acidity in examined milk samples was 0.08, in cream 0.18, in yoghurt 0.77, in Kareish cheese 0.63 and in Damietta cheese 0.94. The mean salt content in Kareish and Damietta cheeses was 9.08 and 10.29 respectively. Kanamycin Aesculin Azide agar (K.A.A.) proved to be highely effective selective media for enterococci. Relationship between enterococci content and acidity % was existed in milk and Damietta cheese, also significant correlation proved to be present between sal t % and enterococci count in Kareish and Damietta cheeses. Strept. faecalis var. faecalis was present in 70%, 88.57%,62.96%,95% and 77.14% of milk, cream, yoghurt, kareish cheese and Damietta cheese samples respectively. Strept. faecalis var. liquefaciens was detected in 30%, 31.42%, 18.51%, 37.5% and 22.85% of milk, cream, yoghurt, kareish cheese and Damietta cheese samples respectively. Strept. faecalis var , zymogenes appeared in 5%, 28.57%, 11.11% and 12.5% of milk, cream, yoghurt and Kareish cheese samples respectively. Strept. faecium was present in 60%, 60%, 96.29%, 70% and 74.28% of milk, cream, yoghurt, Kareish cheese and Damietta cheese samples respectively. Strept. durans could be isolated from 42.5%, 11.42%, 3.7%, 10% and 34.28% of milk, cream, yoghurt, Kareish cheese and Damietta cheese samples respectively. Strept. bovis proved to be present in 30%, 11. 42% and 7.4% of milk, cream and yoghurt samples respectively. Out of 833 enterococci isolated strains 127 (15.2%) produce deoxyribonuclease with incidence percentages of 17.3%, 12.5%, 16.4%, 14.5% and 15.6% in milk, cream, yoghurt, Kareish cheese and Damietta cheese respectively. The sanitary and public health significance of enterococci as well as control measures for production of milk and milk products are discussed. |