الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Dissertation musculoskeletal pain is considered any pain emanating from bones, muscles, joints or supporting connective tissue, including ligaments and tendons. We conducted this essay to review the epidemiology, pathophysiologyic mechanisms, clinical picture, and managements of the most common musculoskeletal painful disorders including: rheumatoid arthritis (ra) and osteoarthritis (oa) as examples for joint pain, myofacial pain and fibromyalgia as examples for muscle pain and malignant bone pain examples for bone pain. in light of this essay we can conclude that; understanding the pathophysiology of musculoskeletal diseases is essential for ideal management of musculoskeletal pain. Medical treatment is the corner stone in management of musculoskeletal pain. Non pharmacological therapy is of great values. Invasive treatment is used for specific indications. Multi-disciplinary treatment program has used successfully in man¬agement of musculoskeletal pain. |