الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract tTushka area represents a small portion of the Western Desert ofEgypt, which is a part of the Sahara Desert. It comprises different geomorphologic units; Lake Nasser, alluvial plain, Tushka depression, hilly areas, sandy plain and erosional plains. Eleven lithostratigraphic sections were measured and sampled from the study area and three geological cross-sections were constructed. They revealed that the area consists of a sedimentary succession ranging in age from The Paleozoic to Quaternary and overlies the Precambrian basement rocks. Petrographically, the Nubia Sandstones are formed of arenites and less commonly wackes having well-developed porosity and permeability. The Nubia Sandstone aquifer system in the studied area is built up of three water-bearing formations, namely; Gilf, Abu Simble and Lake Nasser. They are connected directly either laterally or vertically and range in age from the Paleozoic to the Upper Cretaceous. In the study area the structural setting plays an important role in the groundwater configuration. The NW-SE faults are responsible for the groundwater recharging from Lake Nasser. Local fault blocks were developed and resulted in the formation of different types of groundwater aquifers which are laterally and vertically connected. The obtained results indicate that Nubia sandstone aquifer system in Tushka- Abu Simbel area receives continuous recharge due to the difference of heads between the aquifer and the lake. The hydrogeological impacts of such recent recharge are investigated by the present work which at the same time confirm the potentials of such recharge to the Nubia Sandstone aquifer. An increase of the aquifer saturated thickness associated with the increase of the aquifer potentials and rising up of the groundwater levels in the area are defined. The investigated fresh Nile water type mixed with other groundwater types in storage reflects another sort of the concerned hydrogeological impacts. The lateral distribution of the natural isotopes in the groundwater of the aquifer system in the studied area confirms the potentials of these impacts. |