الفهرس 
1. INTRODUCTIONOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Plants and fruits have been used since the early days of humankind and are still used through out the world for health promotion and treatment of disease. There has been evolution in scientific research on the significance of plants and fruits in health and disease. Some plants studied in certain country may show less or more effect when taken from other country. This study aimed to, explorer of study on some parts of plants and fruits by using experimental rats suffering from lipidemia in different concentrations of white experiment animals in kind of (Sprague Dawley). STUDIED GROUPS: A. Control Group: Group (1): (control negative): Fed on basal diet (casein diet).
Group (2): Fed on basal diet plus Sheep’s tail fat 5 % (+ve).
B. Sample Groups:
Group (3): positive control plus Persea americana 2%.
Group (4): positive control plus Laurus nobilis 2%.
Group (5): positive control plus Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 2%.
Group (6): positive control plus Aloe vera, (L.) Burm.f. 2%.
Group (7): positive control plus Krestina blend 2 % (0.5%from
each part plant was used in this work).
Biological evaluation of the different diets was carried out by
determination of body weight gain % (BWG %) and food efficiency ratio
(FER). where there was consensus between the consumption of food and
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increase body weight gain in rate significantly, especially in groups
containing high concentrations. The end of experimental, Animals were
sacrificed and blood samples.
At the end of experiment (4 weeks), the blood samples were
collected after 12 hours fasting and serum was separated for
determination of:
Lipid profile cholesterol, tri-glycerides (T.G), high density
lipoprotein (H.D.L-C), low density lipoprotein (L.D.L-C), very low
density lipoprotein (V.L.D.L-C), atherogenic index, urea, creatinin,
glutamic oxaloacetic transaminas (G.O.T), glutamic pyruvic transaminase
(G.P.T) , alkaline phosphatase (A.L.P) and glucose.
At the same time, the organs: (Heart, Liver, Eye, Brain, Spleen and
Kidney) were removed , washed in saline solution, dried by filter paper ,
weighted and stored frozen in formalin solution 10% for histopathological
examinations.
Statistical analyses were performed by Lenovo 3000N500; under
Windows Microsoft Office 2010 by using Microsoft excel 2010. All
obtained results were tabulated and suitable recommendation was given.
Biochemical analysis was carried out on blood and out on blood
and blood serum to determine CBC, serum glucose, Liver function
indices, kidney function indices, and serum lipids.
The organs (Heart, Liver, Eye, Brain, Spleen and Kidney) were
removed and washed in saline solution, weighted and kept in formalin
solution (10%).
Specimens from (Heart, Liver, Eye, Brain, Spleen and Kidney)
were subjected to histopathological examinations.
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EFFECT OF SOME PARTS OF PLANTS AND FRUITS ON
BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS (SERUM GLUCOSE,
SERUM LIPIDS, LIVER FUNCTION INDICES, KIDNEY
FUNCTION INDICES, CBC ,ERYTHROCYTE
SEDIMENTATION RATE AND ATHEROGENIC INDEX).
Serum glucose:
For S. glucose, negative control showed the lowest value, but the
highest value was showed by Aloe vera, (L.) Burm.f. 2%.As for F.S.
glucose, Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 2% showed the lowest value, but
the highest value was showed by positive control.
Serum Lipids:
Data clear that S. VLDL-c, the highest was for Laurus nobilis 2%,
where as the lowest value for Aloe vera, (L.) Burm.f. 2%. Data clear
that F.S. VLDL-c, the highest was for Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 2%,
where as the lowest value for negative control.
For S. LDL-c, positive control was the highest value, but the lowest
value for Aloe vera, (L.) Burm.f. 2%. As for F.S. LDL-c, positive
control was the highest value, but the lowest value for Panax ginseng
C.A. Meyer 2%.
For S. HDL-c, was the highest value for Krestina blend 2%, while the
lowest value was positive control .As for F.S. HDL-c, was the highest
value for Laurus nobilis 2%, while the lowest value was Persea
americana 2%.
Regarding S. triglyceride, Data revealed that the highest value was for
Laurus nobilis 2%, while Aloe vera, (L.) Burm.f. 2% was the lowest
value. Regarding F.S. Triglyceride, Data revealed that the highest
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value was for Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 2%, while negative control
was the lowest value.
For S. cholesterol, positive control was the highest value, while Aloe
vera, (L.) Burm.f. 2% was the lower value. As for F. S. Cholesterol,
Laurus nobilis 2% was the highest value, while Persea americana 2%
was the lower value.
Liver Function Indices:
For F.S. GOT, the highest value was for positive control, while the
lowest value was for Aloe vera, (L.) Burm.f. 2%.
As for F.S. GPT, the highest value was for Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer
2%, while the lowest value was for negative control.
Regarding S. ALK, the highest value was for Aloe vera, (L.) Burm.f.
2%, while the lowest value was for persea americana 2%. Regarding
F.S. ALK, the highest value was for Krestina blend 2%, while the
lowest value was for Persea americana 2%.
Kidney Function Indices:
Data clear that S. Creatinine, the highest value was for Krestina blend
2%, but the lowest value was for Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 2% and
Aloe vera, (L.) Burm.f. 2%. Data clear that F. S. Creatinine, the highest
value was for Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 2%, but the lowest value was
for negative control.
Regarding S. Urea, the Krestina blend 2% won the highest value, the
Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 2% less than the value of the all group.
Regarding F.S.Urea, the Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer 2%won the highest
value, the Persea americana 2% less than the value of the all group.
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Complete blood count (CBC):
Regarding Hb, The results clear that the highest value was for Panax
ginseng C.A. Meyer 2%, while the lowest value was for positive
control. Regarding fasting Hb, The results clear that the highest value
was for Persea americana 2%, while the lowest value was for
Krestina blend 2%.
For RBC, Aloe vera, (L.)Burm.f. 2% showed the lowest value, while
the highest value was for Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 2%. As for
Fasting RBC, Krestina blend 2% showed the lowest value, while the
highest value was for negative control.
For PLT the highest value was for Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 2%,
whereas Persea americana 2% showed the lowest value. As for
fasting PLT the highest value was for Laurus nobilis 2%, whereas
Persea americana 2% showed the lowest value.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (E.S.R):
For E.S.R (First Hour) the highest value was for Aloe vera, (L.)Burm.f.
2%, whereas Persea americana 2% showed the lowest value. As for
E.S.R (Second Hour), the highest value was for Aloe vera, (L.)Burm.f.
2%, whereas Persea americana 2% showed the lowest value.
Atherogenic index:
For atherogenic index the highest value was for positive control,
whereas for Aloe vera, (L.)Burm.f. 2% showed the lowest value. As
for fasting atherogenic index the highest value was for positive
control, whereas for negative control showed the lowest value.