الفهرس 
manipulation of pressure vessel operating problemsOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The pressure vessels are playing an important role in the world
Industrial Technology. They are predominantly used in all
Manufacturing, Chemical and Petrochemical, Oil Production and
Nuclear plants. Many operating pressure vessels have inherent great
potential energy that is when released, for example as a result of
material failure. there is a possibility of life and property destruction.
As a vital and critical component in the industry, many design codes
and references have been issued to demonstrate the design rules.
materials. fabrication, inspection and testing of pressure vessels. The
intention is to guarantee vessel sound structure which safely satisfies
its operating duties and consequently secure the continuity of
uninterrupted plant production
Alike any piece of equipment. depending on 1ts construction and
operating environment, the pressure vessel is deteriorating by time.
hence require frequent inspection and maintenance programs to
ensure that the original design criteria are ever maintained.
T:---,:s tnes:s is devo:ej ~o stJ:=y a’ld a:-,cl~\ se ::re :--,a:n as::.e::s
ass:x::ated ·;,•:\h pressu·e ·.esse Is :;oera:1ng crot:ie:-ns and c·:cv de
:ec .... ,~~~ca.l c:s we1ol as pra:::1::s; soi.J:ic:--.s :o over~~·:ne::r. :hem
Cloc;: er ob1. ect,i, vc~.~.. hc-::iv e b-’-”e”’ ’’ ,~•,-,\: ally ”.._”_’t. to c...•... ...’ l”....’.. e +”,h,_e. -...’.·..”...’..’.”.. ”, ’’.”.’,”.l a~’+-’’•, .,~ :~•- C~”’-
of tl-;e research work as ;o:’,::·:;s·-
s~rveyng oressure vessei :ailure reco:ds and :r.spec:ion rep::rt
T-:l icen:rfy tr-.~e areas a:~d ~ype of the maior de:e.:ts. and the
asso:::a!ed environ~~e~:s
2. Carrying out failure analysis :o determine the factors that
con!nbuted in, or accelerated the development of the damages.
3. Developing reliable techniques for evaluating pressure vessel
defects to enable making a decision on its suitability for future
service or the need for repair