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العنوان
Protective effect of mushroom and its extracts on diabetic rats /
المؤلف
Hamouda, Al-Shimaa Mahmoud Abd El-Fattah.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / الشيماء محمود عبد الفتاح حمودة
مشرف / محمد طه شلبي
مشرف / مسعد عبد العزيز ابوريه
مشرف / صائب عبد المنعم حافظ
الموضوع
Mushrooms - Identification. Edible mushrooms.
تاريخ النشر
2014.
عدد الصفحات
p 182. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
علوم وتكنولوجيا الأغذية
تاريخ الإجازة
01/01/2014
مكان الإجازة
جامعة المنصورة - كلية الزراعة - Department of Food Industries
الفهرس
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Abstract

The proximate composition and nutritional quality of two mushroom varieties cultivated in Egypt (Agaricus bisporus and pleurotus ostreatus) were investigated using standard analytical techniques. The samples of mushroom contained 26.05% and 33.85%, crude protein in the dried P. ostreatus and A. bisspours respectively. Crude fat content in mushroom varieties (P. ostreatus and A. bisporus) were almost the same and had value of 2.79% and 2.41%, respectively. Also, other proximate composition values were in the following ranges: moisture content 9.65% – 11.81%, ash 5.86% – 7.97%, crude fibre 8.25 – 13.21% and carbohydrate 57.05% – 42.56%. for P.ostreatus and A.bisporus respectively. The total essential amino acids values of dried mushroom P.ostreatus and A.bisporus were 39.25 and 44.95 gm / 16 gm N, respectively. The results show that histidine scored the highest chemical protein score of 140.38 and 136.15 for dried Agaricus bisporus and pleurotus ostreatus respectively. Also, dried mushroom varieties Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus oils had higher amounts of unsaturated fatty acids. Total phenols and antioxidant activity in dried Agaricus bisporus were significantly higher than that in Pleurotus ostreatus. The results showed that these nutrientase rich in mushroom flours under investigation and may prove useful in the formulation.