الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks flexible joints. Although the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, autoimmunity plays an important role in both its chronicity and progression. About 1% of the world’s population is affected by rheumatoid arthritis; women are three times more often than men. Onset is most frequent between the ages of 40 and 50 years. Since tumor necrosis factor (TNF) as well as other cytokines act as key players in the development of arthritis, we investigate new drugs for treatment of arthritis, statins and vit. D, due to their anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects. Some of the clinical benefits of statin therapy may be independent of their cholesterol lowering effects. These so called pleiotropic effects are believed to include anti-inflammatory actions and immunosuppressive properties suggest a new face of statin therapy which makes them important not only in the treatment of dyslipidemias but also in chronic systemic inflammatory diseases. Vit D also may have immune-modulatory effects due to suppression of the development of autoimmunity in some experimental animal models. |