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Abstract This work was carried out during period spring through three years 2010, 2011 and 2013 in Sericulture research Laboratory in Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University in Qena Governorate, Egypt. The aims of this work to evaluate of two mulberry types leaves used for feeding Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Mulberry leaves which treated with Pollen grains and propolis were used for feeding of 4 th and 5 th instar larvae of silkworm. The following criteria and obtained results were as follow: A. Morphological studies: 1.Weight of larvae: Fourth instar: Maximum mean of larval weight in 4 th instar was 1.067, 1.019 and 0.715 gm with feeding on black mulberry leaves during years 2011, 2013 and 2012, respectively. And in white mulberry leaves was 0.940, 0.776 and 0.732 gm. through years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Maximum gain of larval weight, during 4 th was 1.067g in black mulberry leaves and in white mulberry leaves was 0.940 gm. Average weight of larvae in 4 th instar was ranged from 0.497 to 0.933 gm. in black mulberry leaves, while in white mulberry leaves was ranged from 0.631 to 0.802gm Fifth instar: While in 5 th instar was 3.423, 3.397 and 3.292 in black mulberry leaves through years 2013, 2012 and 2011 respectively. And in white mulberry leaves was 1.986, 1.789 and 1.770 during years 2011, 2013 and 2012, respectively., Maximum gain of larval weight, during 5 th instar was 3.423 in black mulberry leaves and in white mulberry leaves was 1.986 gm. Average weight of larvae in 5 th instar was ranged from 0.738 to 3.364 gm. in back mulberry leaves, and white mulberry leaves was 0.781 to 1.769 gm. The resulted had significant differences in durations of the fourth and fifth instars of the two leaves of mulberry. On the other hand, the weight of fourth and fifth larvae instars which on back mulberry leaves gave the weight highest of larvae that fed on white mulberry leaves. The resulted had no significant differences when feeding on mulberry leaves on weight of 4 th and 5 th instars larvae during 2011, 2012 and 2013 years. 2. Effect of different supplements on the weight of larvae: a) Add Pollen grains: Fourth instar: Maximum mean of larval weight in 4 th instar was 1.058, 0.972 and 1.055gm with feeding on Pollen grains additive to black mulberry leaves during years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. And in white mulberry leaves was 0.860, 0.866 and 0.872 gm. through years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Fifth instar: Maximum mean of larval weight in 5 th instar was 3.595, 3.913 and3.743 in black mulberry leaves when add Pollen grains through years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. And in white mulberry leaves was 3.481, 2.836 and 3.605 during years 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. |