الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of various filler types on the fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) and flow-able concrete. For this purpose, two groups of filler were selected. The first group was pozzolanic fillers (silica fume (SF) and metakaolin (MK)) while the second one was non-pozzolanic fillers (limestone powder (LP), Granite dust (GD) and marble dust (MD)). Cement contents of 400 kg/m3 and 500 kg/m3 were considered in this study. For SCC, for cement content of 400 kg/m3, the additional percent of used filler materials was 7.5 %, 10 % and 15 % while for cement content 500 kg/m3, only 10 % was considered. For flow-able concrete, 10 % filler and 400 kg/m3 cement content were considered. Slump and slump flow, T50, sieve stability and bleeding tests were performed on fresh concrete. The studied hardened properties included cube compressive strength, unit weight, voids ratio, porosity, and water absorption. In addition, thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electronic microscope (SEM) were performed on the hardened cement paste. The test results showed that filler type and content have significant effect on fresh concrete properties where nonpozzolanic fillers improve segregation and bleeding resistance. Generally, filler type and content have significant effect on unit weight, water absorption and voids ratio. In addition, non-pozzolanic fillers (limestone powder Granite dust and marble dust) have insignificant negative effect on concrete compressive strength. Finally, there were a good correlation between fresh concrete properties and hardened concrete properties for SCC and Flow-able concrete. |