الفهرس 
التمهيديوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
This study is concerned Balamair Islamic and civil war in eastern Libya, a geographic region, which is located west of the borders of Egypt Salloum area west and ends at the city of Ajdabiya, which is almost half of the total distance the Libyan border which is limited to between Tunisia and Egypt in the east to the west. This region has contributed through its geographical location an important and effective role in the Islamic conquests and stability to Morocco, as it was a link between the East and the West, and a conduit for the effects coming from Egypt and the Islamic Orient to Morocco and vice versa. Middle Libyan also saw a number of developments and social and political and economic changes since the beginning of the Islamic conquests and until the end of the Ottoman era, and undoubtedly the architecture and the arts are affected significantly to these changes, which left us that historical era in eastern Libya installations and civilian warplanes and groves variety, and in spite of its importance, but they have not been studied Academy in the field of Islamic monuments, so alone in this message studied under the title of ”military and civilian buildings in the east of Libya during the Islamic era. And it was put up this message as follows :Part I : descriptive study :Chapter One : military buildings : Diversified military buildings in eastern Libya and included castles and forts and camps soldiers, showing through descriptive study and archaeological survey that the region includes five castles between surviving and extinct, have been identified on the defunct through drawings and photographs of travelers who had visited a list. It also found five forts located south of Green Mountain areas Kherobp and Samalos and Tacnis, was the soldiers camp in the city of Benghazi is another building wars held eastern Libya at the end of the Ottoman era.Chapter II : Civil buildings : Diversified civil buildings in eastern Libya between residential groves and groves administrative and commercial groves. It residential buildings and palaces are the Palace and the Palace of Ajdabiya Aziat, then a role eighteen house between the cities of Benghazi and Derna, have been classified within the message, according to the patterns of planning and multiple decks. As it was for administrative groves of municipal buildings in eastern Libya, such as the Municipality of Benghazi an important role in the political and economic life of the region. And it falls under this chapter also commercial buildings represented in Qaysarriet agencies and open markets.Part II : analytical study : By analyzing and studying the documents and architectural elements and projections of the facilities subject of the study and compared inside Libya or neighboring Libya regions of the researcher it turned out features of these facilities, and the specificity of the Middle Libyan elements and some buildings from the neighboring provinces.
Chapter One : analytical study of the groves of war : The architectural planning and includes the architectural elements of the military installations in the east of Libya, came with an appropriate defense function. It turns out that castles were built to be a military building includes a dwelling place for the governor and his family, and then evolved at the end of the Ottoman period in order to be a military building special soldiers represented in the military barracks, as evidenced by the study there is an architectural form new Balamair war in eastern Libya, which looks like a bishop tower Castle Meadow.Chapter II : analytical study of civil groves : Role ago the subject of study of the founding texts, any writing that the culture of creation date and the name of the founder of the house were not present when the building role, and only the originator simple decoration above the entrance to his home. This study also confirmed the importance of each chamber, as well as the architectural features of the house for the Libyan neighboring regions such as Egypt. Among the most prominent of what has been learned from this study with respect to commercial buildings, and through the Libyan documents is the use of the term ”agency” for the first time in the agency Trabelsi in tuber along with the terms and Khan Hotel Balamair own commercial Jamahiriya. The study also showed for the first time the existence of an architectural facility characterized the businesses in eastern Libya, have been received in the Libyan documents as ”supermarket”. The only model the rest of Caesarea in the city of Derna. Moreover, it turns out the extent of the physical link to commercial groves religious and civil surrounding facilities, all of which constitute the urban fabric meets the requirements and necessities of daily life for the individual and society.