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Abstract It was very important to clarify the following items in our review of literature; the anatomy of the orbit from its clinical aspect, different classifications of orbital complications of rhinosinusitis, previous experiences of the endoscopic endonasal, external approaches or combined endoscopic and external approaches in management of these complications and recorded outcomes of each approach. The aim of our study was to clarify and evaluate the results of intranasal endoscopic procedures performed in individuals with orbital complications of rhinosinusitis in search for optimal treatment of this group of patients. Our subjects were 30 patients divided into 3 groups; 1st group for patients with orbital cellulitis, 2nd group for patients with subperiosteal orbital abscess and the 3rd one was for patients with intraorbital abscess. The main presentations in our patients were proptosis, vision impairment and limited ocular motility with diplopia . Our methods were pre and post operative history taking; radiological investigations include CT and MRI scan of nose, paranasal sinuses and orbit. Physical examinations include general, ophthalmic and ORL examination. Endoscopic endonasal surgery was done for all patients in group II and III and some patients indicated for surgery in group I. Results calculated aimed to evaluate the role of endoscopic endonasal surgery in management of orbital complications of rhinosinusitis compared to previous experience with other approaches. Our postoperative outcomes parameters were the degree of proptosis reduction, vision improvement, ocular motility improvement and resolution of diplopia. Summary 91 Our result showed a highly significant postoperative improvement (93%) in proptosis, (100%) ocular motility, (60%) diplopia and (91%) vision acuity, with the most resolved sign was the proptosis, followed by improved ocular motility then improved vision and finally resolution of diplopia. |