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Abstract The area under investigation is located between latitudes 27° 30´E and 28° 65´N and longitudes 30° 30´E and 31° 10´N, ~ 260-150 km south of Cairo, within El Minia Province. The Quaternary aquifer represents the main aquifer in the study area and composed of massive cross-bedded fluvial sand with gravel and clay sediments which rests directly on the Pliocene clay and the fissured Eocene limestone. The microscopic investigation shows that about 15 % of the total surface water samples are positive for micro-organisms, such as Protozoa. The soil which irrigated by El Moheet water contaminated with B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Cd, Cr and Se (i.e., Nawai and Ebshadat villages (Malawi city) at east and west of El Moheet drain; Nazlt Grais, Nazlt Roman, Gowaid and Reda villages (Abo Qurqas city) at south of El Moheet drain; Tala and Damsher villages (El Minia city) at east of El Moheet drain. |