الفهرس 
Ultrasound and Thermal AgentsOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Growing concern over the side effects to pharmacological and
surgical treatments for chronic pain has spurred an interest in nonmedical
interventions for such conditions. Examples of these
interventions include: ultrasound and thermal agents, acupuncture, laser,
TENS and manipulative exercises.
Ultrasound and thermal agents has a great biological effects
including enhanced blood flow, increased membrane permeability and
alter connective tissue extensibility and nerve conduction. Ultrasound and
thermal agents are accepted treatment procedures in shoulder disabilities
and muscle spasm, relieving contracture and joint stiffness.