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Abstract Table grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is a wildly spread fruit crop which occupied the second most important fruit crop following citrus fruits. It is cultivated mainly for exportation, table use, fresh juice and raisin. Recently, grapes are widely cultivated in the newly reclaimed lands. Grapes are easily propagated by cuttings directly which could be grown through a wide range of soil or grafting the cuttings on rootstocks according to their resistance to some biotic and abiotic factors. Grapevine dieback is one of the most important diseases all over the world which attacked twigs of grapevine and cause great losses in the field. Lasiodiplodia theobromae (syn. Botrydiplodia theobromae, Diplodia natalensis) is the pycnidial state of Botryosphaeria rhodina, a pathogen that causes cankers and dieback in many woody and herbaceous species. The obtained results could be summarized as follows: 1- characteristic symptoms of Lasiodiplodia dieback were observed in vineyards throughout all surveyed locations. The disease was present in all surveyed vineyards but disease incidence and severity significantly varied with location. Disease incidence and severity showed slight significantly differences between two seasons. Means of both parameters were low in the second season than first one. 2- Testing the grapevine cultivars revealed that cv. Thompson seedless was the most susceptible one to dieback disease where it recorded the highest percentage of disease severity followed by Crimson while, Flame seedless recorded the lowest percentage. 3- The highest percentage in disease severity was recorded in Beheira governorate with all tested cultivars, while, the lowest. |