الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Iron-deficiency anemia is another global nutritional problem occurring as a complication of nutritional and absorption disorders and is observed frequently over ages. Shortage in dietary iron intake or absorption represents the major risk factor of the incidence of iron-deficiency anemia. Iron-deficiency has been strongly related with many human diseases including immune disorders, chronic inflammation, restriction of physical performance, neurological impairment and cognitive deficits. Crocus sativus Linn (Family: Iridaceae) is a flowering plant in the crocus family and is commonly known as saffron. It is widely used as spice and as a coloring and flavoring agent in the preparation of various foods and cosmetics. It is native to Iran and Greece. It is now cultivated largely in Southern Europe, Tibet and other countries. In India, it is mainly cultivated in Kashmir and Uttranchal. The stigmas of the plant are mainly used for therapeutic purposes.The stigmas of Crocus sativus Linn. (Saffron) are used as coloring and flavoring agents in the preparation of food in different parts of the world. Apart from its use in preparation of food, the stigmas of the plant are used for the treatment of a variety of disorders traditionally. The medicinal properties attributed to saffron are extensive. Saffron was also used as a nervine sedative, emmenogogue, in treatment of fever, melancholia and enlargement of the liver. It is also used as analgesic, diuretic, immune stimulant, interferon inducer, and for inhibiting the thrombin formation. At low doses, it causes the stimulation of the pregnant uterus and in larger amounts it can cause constriction and spasm. Saffron is also a protective agent against chromosomal damage, a modulator of lipid peroxidation, and an anti seizure, for reducing blood pressure and also used in treatment of psoriasis. |