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Abstract This following synthetic work is classified into three main sections: In Section A: we discuss for one-pot synthesis to give the target a single regioisomer 3-amino-2-hydroxy-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivative (17) not 23 in a good yield. In Section B : synthesis of 3-amino-2-hydrazinyl-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivative (26) by direct hydrazinolysis of compound 17 with hydrazine hydrate. The key compound 26 used for the preparation of Pyrimido-thiazolo[4,5-e][1,2,4]triazin- 6-one derivative (27) and 8-methyl-pyrimido[2’,1’:2,3]thiazolo[4,5-e][1,2,4]triazin-6- one derivative (28). pyrimido-thiazolo[4,5-e][1,2,3,4]tetrazin-9-one derivative (29) produced by reaction with nitrous acid. Ethyl -3-(2-(3-amino-thiazolo[3,2- a]pyrimidin-2-yl) hydrazono) butanoate (31) and N’-(3-amino-thiazolo[3,2- a]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-cyanoacetohydrazide (37) resulted by condensation reaction with ethylacetoacetate or ethylcyanoacetate in absolute ethanol. 2-Pyrazolyl derivatives 30, 34 and 39 furnished by cyclo condensation reaction with acetyl acetone , ethylacetoacetate or ethylcyanoacetate, respectively. The Schiff’s basis (36a-f) are resulted also as shown in (Scheme A). 2-amino-2-hydrazino derivative (26) 2-Amino-2-hydrazino derivative (26) condensed with the appropriate aromatic or hetero aromatic aldehyde namely: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, 4- fluorobenzaldehyde, benzaldehyde, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, and 2-thiophenaldehyde to yield the corresponding Schiff‘s bases 40a-f. Bromination reaction of the corresponding Schiff‘s bases 40a,b,f carried out to afford 3-amino-6-bromo-2-(2-(4- arylidene)hydrazinyl)-7-methyl-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives (41a,b,f). The azo methine moiety of the Schiff‘s bases (40a,d-f) underwent cyclo addition reaction upon treatment with thioglycolic acid to yield 2-thiazolidinone derivatives (44a,d-f) (Scheme B The corresponding N-glycoside 45(a,e) were synthesized by condensing 2-amino-2- hydrazino derivative (26) with the appropriate linear sugar namely; D(+) arabinose and D (+) xylose, D(+) glucose, D(+) galactose, and D(+) manose. The corresponding N-glycoside 45(a,e) and their acetylated acyclo analogs 46(a,e) (Scheme C). In Section C : the corresponding Schiff‘s bases 47a-f afforded by condensing the target compound 3-amino-2-hydroxy-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (17) with aldehydes namely; 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, 4- methoxy benzaldhyde, 4-fluro benzaldehyde, benzaldhyde, 4-nitro benzaldhyde and thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde in dry dioxane of. (Scheme D) showed that the prepared Schiff bases 47a-f were used as key precursors for the synthesis of 3-thiazolidinyl derivatives (49a-f). This reaction including addition of thioglycolic acid on the azomethine moiety of the corresponding Schiff‘s bases 47a-f followed by cyclo-condensation reaction to afford 3-thiazolidinyl derivatives (49a-f) |