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العنوان
أوضاع ليبيا الاجتماعية
(1835 – 1911م)
المؤلف
المليان,عائشة مسعود
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / عائشة مسعود المليان
مشرف / حسن على الشيخى
مشرف / نعمة حسن محمد البكر
مناقش / حسن على الشيخى
مناقش / نعمة حسن محمد البكر
الموضوع
qrmak تاريخ ليبيا
تاريخ النشر
2015.
عدد الصفحات
556ص ;
اللغة
العربية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
التاريخ
الناشر
تاريخ الإجازة
6/10/2015
مكان الإجازة
جامعة عين شمس - كلية الآداب - التاريخ
الفهرس
يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام

from 530

from 530

المستخلص

This study drove me to an attempt to draw an image of social life in Libya which affected with the historical updates that took place during the period from ( 1835 – 1911 A.D), and there is no doubt that studying the history of Social sides for human communities is a study has its very importance , and studying the history of our Arab Countries and in front of them Libya which is in fact still need a big effort to discover its history of economic development , and its social circumstances which Reflecting the range of progress of these communities or not . And as the above mentioned , the research endeavor to provide a Socio-historical vision for life in Tripoli State , and highlighting the active role for social development in the state , and reaching to objectively results for the changes which occurred on the social situations during this stage .
And Proceeding from this importance , the Thesis dealt with subject of ( Libya Social situations 1835-1911 AD ) , and that is to understand the circumstances which had shared in the change , and highlighting the acting part for social development in the State , and reaching to Substantive results for the economic and political changes which had occurred on the social situations during this period , and how these situations affected on the people of the State , and which detected by right and truth for the developing of the Libyan society during that period .
In spite of the difficulties which faced the researcher due to the lack of studies which dealt with the social situations in Libya during the period ( 1835-1911 A.D.), The researcher through her inquiries and researches for information which belong to the subject , she had depended on multisource of documents , which come on top of them the National Center for Historical Studies , which introduced to the researcher Abundant material about the subject of the study. As well as what was included in Tripoli Court Records and The Historical Archives House , and also I had depended on the Books of Voyagers who did their voyages to the cities of Tripoli State , adding to another quite a bit from Arabic and Arabized references and the scientific theses from which the researcher derived her Information , and in which she had followed the historical approach which based on the description and analysis, and standing on the historical events , and putting them in its frame according to scientific realistic vision .
And for highlighting this social image , this study is divided to Five Chapters headed by Preliminary introduction which specified to give a simple image for Libya Geography and the political situations in it during the period of study , and the causes of falling Al- Qurmanlih Family , and I had addressed to the economic situations , and if it is not a detailed study but it can be built on it the coordinates of social history at the period of study .
But the first chapter included a study of the Libyan society during the period from ( 1835- 1911 A.D ), which had divided to three sections is follows : The Tribal society , city society and oases society with the most prominent Population formations inside it .
The second chapter dealt with the Foreign families in the state , as it dealt with the foreign Privileges and their dimensions on the Libyan society , and also defining these communities and their Concentration areas , and recognising their activities , and their relation with the people of the state.
The third chapter come to deal with the Social classes which forming Libyan community society , which had classified according to the economic changes in the state , so it had divided to the high class which consisted of the governor group as alderman and his senior staff , and the middle class which includes the scientists and judges etc., and the lower class which was deprived of the most basic rights of living , and it included farmers , workers and servants .
The study concentrated in chapter four on the religious life in Libya society , and Sufi and their sharing in reaching the scientific life and correcting the Islamic religion teachings , and this chapter also turning to the religious education and Hadith and their effect on the state community , and the most important school in it .
While chapter five and the last includes the social customs and traditions in the state during the mentioned period , which varied and if it differed from area to another according to the economic and environment situation in which the citizens lift in it , and the chapter concentrated on the official and religious feasts and sadnesses and joys of people , and bad customs which entered to them with the wind of change which stormed on them by the arrivals on their society .
The study came up with many of the most important results as follows :
*The study showed that the tribal system had enjoyed with type of Autonomy during the Second Ottoman’s Period , with recognition of the Ottoman sovereignty as a result of the weakness which damage the Ottoman’s country . And the felling with the tribal belonging was stronger between the Bedouins in the east of state more than the west of it , as its far center and stability of it in the west of the state and specifically in Tripoli .
*The study had shown that Libyan society inherited the religious tolerance and live with the Jews in spite of their conspiracies , and in spite of the acceptance which they have found from the society but they were working to the benefit of the Colonialism , and they were not working for benefit of state which gave them her culture .
* The study had shown that the economic changes in Libya produced the Caste system which by on light of it, the society had divided to castes , some of the them surpassed on expense of the other , and their directions and possibilities had differentiated according to the changes which occur on the state .
*The study referred that the nature of education inside the state of Tripoli had characterized with religious nature .The culture of the origin estate citizens concentrated on Mosques and Small Mosques , schools , religious schools and different Sufi , which had positive role in catching with the true teachings of Islam , and the study had discovered that the system of modern education was been known by the state through the European citizens countries .
*The study had benefited that the social appearances which spread in Tripoli state and which represented in Customs and traditions , almost similar to a large extent either in sadnesses and joys , calibrating by the new born , and the celebrating of Circumcision , and Religious occasions and feasts etc. , and if there is a difference between them , it returns to the environment which every area live it and for the economic fact for every one of them .
*The study showed that the woman has big part in the Libyan society movement, she is the mother , wife , daughter and producer , in spite of she is the minor member in sight of many , but she was possess many tools that take her right by them .