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Abstract Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious complication of stroke because it may lead to life-threatening pulmonary embolism. Patients with hemiparesis, immobility, severe stroke, and advanced age are predisposed to the development of deep vein thrombosis.Prophylaxis against VTE include intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC), low-dose anticoagulant therapy, using either low molecular weight heparin or unfractionated heparin, after confirming that benefit of VTE prophylaxis is thought to outweigh the risk of bleeding.The treatment of proximal deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism in patients with acute ischemic stroke may require anticoagulation or placement of an inferior vena cava filter. Abnormal breathing patterns are a common consequence of stroke. Intubation and mechanical ventilation of patients with ischemic stroke is usually performedfor inability to protect the airway or to treat pulmonary edema. The morbidity and mortality in patients intubated after acute stroke is high. |