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Abstract Aim: This study was designed to assess the relationship between serum levels of anti-Müllerian hormone and 25- hydroxy vitamin D in chronic kidney disease male patients. Methods: Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D and anti-Müllerian hormone along with follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, total testosterone and estradiol were assayed in 59 patients with different stages of chronic kidney disease and 21 healthy participants. Results: Compared to controls, serum levels of anti-Müllerian hormone and 25-hydroxy vitamin D were significantly decreased in patients with chronic kidney disease. The decreased anti-Müllerian hormone level correlated positively with estimated glomerular filtration rate and serum levels of testosterone and 25-hydroxy vitamin D. Meanwhile, it was negatively correlated with age and serum levels of urea, creatinine, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and prolactin. 25-hydroxy vitamin D and luteinizing hormone explained the 65.9% variability of anti-Müllerian hormone in a multiple linear regression model. However, anti-Müllerian hormone in crude correlation was more strongly associated with serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D than luteinizing hormone. Conclusion: serum level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D might be a determinant factor of anti-Müllerian hormone level and their relationship might explain in part the dysfunction of Sertoli cells and the impaired testicular functions in chronic kidney disease male patients. |