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Abstract Physiological edema is one of the minor complaints which may arise during pregnancy. It can affect up to 80% of pregnant women in Egypt. The purpose of the current study was to find out the effect of compression therapy versus exercises on physiological edema of lower extremities during pregnancy. Hypotheses were (1) Compression therapy has positive effect on relieving physiological edema of lower extremities during pregnancy. (2) Leg exercises have positive effect on relieving physiological edema of lower extremities during pregnancy. (3) Compression therapy has more positive effect on relieving physiological edema of lower extremities during pregnancy than leg exercises. Methods: Design: a quasi experimental, comparative design was used. The sample size was 100 participants divided as 2 groups: study group A (25) women, study group B (25) women, and control group (50) women. Instruments: two instruments were used (1) an interviewing questionnaire and (2) observational checklist. The findings revealed that compression therapy and exercises have a positive effect on relieving physiological edema of lower extremities during pregnancy and compression therapy has more positive effect on relieving physiological edema than exercises. Conclusion: the results support the three hypotheses of the study. Recommendations: the findings from this study could serve as a baseline for further interventional studies regarding different management protocols for physiological edema of lower extremities during pregnancy. |