الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract A World Health Organization (WHO) study has shown that diabetes is a serious, chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar, or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Diabetes is an important public health problem. Both the number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have been steadily increasing over the past few decades. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with longterm damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Several pathogenic processes are involved in the development of diabetes. Therefore, using the juice fruits and peels powder of papaya and avocado lowering blood sugar level Papaya is a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. The fiber content of papaya varies according to ripening stage, cultivar, and determination method. Inclusion of fiber in the diet improves digestion and provides several health benefits such as reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and colon cancer. Administration of avocado peel powder positive effect in reducing the blood glucose level by antioxidant play a main role in reducing the blood glucose The similar result was reported that the antioxidants have been shown to prevent the destruction of pancreatic β cells by inhibiting the peroxidation chain reaction and thus may provide protection against the development of diabetes. Moreover, the fibers of plants may also interfere in the absorption of carbohydrates 98 Summary Sixty male albino rats (150g ±5) were fed a standard diet for 7 days as an adaptation period. And then divided in to 12 groups of five rats each. the according to following: group 1: Negative control fed on standard diet for all duration of the experiment, with plain diet. group 2: positive control, infected rats alloxan (does 150mg per kg) received plain diet. group 3:A group of diabetic rats were treated with papaya pulp juice orally in a dose of 3. 5ml. |