الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Summary Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic CHD which classically consists of a tetrad of VSD, aortic overriding, RVOT obstruction, and RV hypertrophy14. Generally, echocardiography is the initial modality of choice for establishing the diagnosis. However, 4D CMR flow provides multiple options for both qualitative and quantitative assessment of pulmonary blood flow, ranging from basic measurements such as flow volumes and velocity, to more advanced features such as the visualization of flow patterns in cardiac chambers and great vessels, as well as the assessment of hemodynamic effects at the vessel wall and myocardium109. The aim of this work was to assess the flow pattern of the right ventricle outflow and pulmonary arteries in surgically corrected tetralogy of Fallot patients by 4D CMR flow. In addition, we compared quantitative evaluation of flow over pulmonary arteries with 4D and 2D phase-contrast measurements performed during the same scanning session. The study was conducted on two groups; group (1) included 40 patients post-surgical repair of TOF, and group (II) included 15 healthy volunteer subjects as a control. group (1) was further subdivided into three subgroups according to the method of surgical repair; group (Ia) included 16 patients who were repaired with RV-PA conduit, group (Ib) included 12 patients who were repaired with RVOT patch, and group (Ic) included 12 patients who were repaired with trans-annular patch. |