الفهرس 
الإطار العام للبحثيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
R. D. G. Lesile (1992) and K.M. Venkat Narayan et al. (2010) state that diabetes is one of the chronic diseases. Diabetes is caused by genetic factors, environmental factors or both of them. It is the commonest endocrine disorder that afflicts 6% of world population. The life style of the diabetic patient should be modified in a healthy way in order to control the blood sugar level through adopting a healthy diet, practicing physical activities and sticking to specific drug dosage. Khairya Ibrahim As-Sokari (2006) states that the main reason behind developing diabetes is unknown. However, several factors may contribute to the development of diabetes. Those include genetics, obesity, psychological conditions, pancreatic infections, drugs and alcohols. (12: 141). Lebovitz et al. (2009) confirm that having high levels of blood sugar for long periods leads to several complications that start silent and grow into life-threatening diseases, especially for heart tissues, eyes, kidneys, nerves and blood vessels. These symptoms form collectively what is called metabolic syndrome for diabetes. (59:1). Nick Draper and Helen Marshall (2014) state that type II diabetic patients should practice sport activities on regular basis. Physicians confirm that sport exercises minimize the development of cardiovascular diseases and complications. Other advantages include lower expenses on drugs due to practicing sport activities as a complementary therapy to control blood sugar. One of the main goals of the treatment of diabetic patients is to adjust blood sugar to stable rates and to burn excess fats. (47: 456). Sheri R. Colberg (2010) states that in case of type II diabetes – the one treated by having pills that improve the response of the body to the natural insulin secreted by Pancreatic Beta cells – muscles consumption of blood sugar through practicing regular sport activities decreases high concentration of blood sugar. Regular practice of sport activities is one of the main reasons for the prevention and treatment of type II diabetes. It also has positive effect on excess fats, high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases (86: 1). John Graso (2011) confirms that Player William Talert kept competing in international tennis games though he was a diabetic patient. This confirms that diabetic patients can practice highly professional sports and win international tournaments. (54: 277). There is no doubt that regular practice of sport activities and the associated muscular effort require energy that are produced by burning food, especially glucose. It was noted that some diabetic patients might have minimal concentrations of sugar in urine after exerting muscular effort. Thus, regular practice of sport activities proves to be a contributing factor to insulin work in the body. That is because sport activities minimize blood sugar, help decrease excess weight and minimize dosage of insulin and pills. Sport activities should be utilized as one of the remedial rationed methods that are administered by specialized sport specialists. Moreover, sport activities generate important physiological, physical and anthropometric changes in the human body. (29: 3773) (36: 172). It was noted that when diabetic patients are admitted to hospital for treatment along with adjusting the daily diet, they need larger amounts of insulin than those needed when they practice their daily routine activities outside hospital. Furthermore, diabetic patients can be treated sometimes by decreasing the carbohydrates intake as an attempt to decrease excess weight. In some cases, regular practice of sport activities and adhering to a suitable diet would be the only treatment with no need for giving other medications. (2: 21).