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العنوان
Investigation and utilization of some polymeric nanocomposites for dental applications /
المؤلف
Al-Metwalli, Eman Ahmed.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / إيمان أحمد المتولي
مشرف / مجدي يوسف عبد العال
مشرف / احمد يوسف محمود
مشرف / داليا مختار عياد
مناقش / أشرف عبد الحميد الشهاوي
مناقش / مصطفى محمد جاب الله
الموضوع
Polymeric composites. Polymers. Chemistry, Organic. nanotechnology.
تاريخ النشر
2019.
عدد الصفحات
88 p. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
Organic Chemistry
الناشر
تاريخ الإجازة
01/01/2019
مكان الإجازة
جامعة المنصورة - كلية العلوم - Department of Chemistry
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

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Abstract

The present study can be divided into three basic sections. First, preparation and structural properties of poly(MMA-co-GMA) designated as P(MMA-co-GMA) and silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) in which P(MMA-co-GMA)/Ag nanocomposites were prepared via in-situ polymerization with different concentrations of Ag. The fabricated P(MMA-co-GMA)/Ag nanocomposites were investigated by XRD, SEM, FT-IR spectroscopy as well as the mechanical testing. Second, preparation and structural properties of P(MMA-co-GMA) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles in which P(MMA-co-GMA)/TiO2 nanocomposites were prepared via in-situ polymerization with different concentrations of TiO2 nanoparticles. The fabricated P(MMA-co-GMA)/TiO2 nanocomposites were investigated by XRD, SEM, FT-IR spectroscopy as well as the mechanical testing. The XRD and FT-IR spectra results confirmed the successful formation of P(MMA-co-GMA)/Ag and P(MMA-co-GMA)/TiO2 nanocomposites with Ag and TiO2 in the nano-form. Furthermore, SEM indicated that Ag-NPs and TiO2-NPs have well dispersion within the polymer matrix. Moreover, the prepared nanocomposites displayed good enhancement in the thermal stability on adding Ag-NPs and TiO2-NPs during the corresponding polymerization. Additionally, the antimicrobial activity of P(MMA-co-GMA)/Ag and P(MMA-co-GMA)/TiO2 nanocomposites was investigated separately against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger as representatives for gram positive, gram negative bacteria, yeast and fungi. Thus, P(MMA-co-GMA)/Ag and P(MMA-co-GMA)/TiO2 nanocomposites were concluded as good candidates for biomedical applications. Third, preparation and characterization of P(MMA-co-GMA)/SiO2 nanocomposites as well as SiO2-NPs, P(MMA-co-GMA)/SiO2 nanocomposites were prepared via in-situ polymerization with different concentrations of SiO2 nanoparticles. The fabricated P(MMA-co-GMA)/SiO2 nanocomposites were investigated by XRD, SEM, FT-IR spectroscopy as well as the mechanical testing. The XRD and FT-IR spectra results confirmed the formation of P(MMA-co-GMA)/SiO2 nanocomposites with SiO2 in the nano-form. Furthermore, SEM indicated well dispersion of SiO2-NPs within the polymer matrix. Moreover, the prepared nanocomposites displayed enhancement in the thermal stability after addition of SiO2-NPs during the polymerization process.