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العنوان
Risk Assessment of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A in Meat /
المؤلف
Abdelghany, Heba Abdelmoneim Abdelbary.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / هبه عبد المنعم عبد الباري عبد الغني
مشرف / نبيل عبد الجابر يس
مشرف / حمدي محمد بكري
مشرف / خالد شوقي طلبه
الموضوع
Lactic acid. Staphylococcus aureus.
تاريخ النشر
2019.
عدد الصفحات
65 P. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
البيطري
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2019
مكان الإجازة
جامعة القاهرة - كلية الطب البيطري - Food Hygiene and Control
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

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Abstract

The Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A (SEA) is the toxin mostly involved in Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) food poisoning. In this study, the effect of different lactic acid (LA) concentrations (LA 1% and 2%), lysozyme concentrations (100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml) and temperatures (4oC, 25oC, and 37oC) on S. aureus growth and relative sea expression in fresh meat cuts were studied. Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR) was used to determine relative sea expression. Fresh meat cuts were inoculated with 105 CFU/g of S. aureus producing enterotoxin A. Thus, S. aureus growth and relative sea expression were regularly tested for 48 hours. The growth of S. aureus was decreased by one log CFU/g than control sample using 1% LA and 2% LA (5.32 ± 3.76 log CFU/g, 4.38 ± 3.00 log CFU/g and 4.54 ± 3.18 log CFU/g respectively) while, the use of 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml lysozyme decreased the counts to be 4.95 ± 3.77 log CFU/g and 4.98 ± 3.99 log CFU/g, respectively. Relative expression of the sea gene in both lysozyme and LA concentrations was lower than control. Moreover, both lactic acid and lysozyme concentrations had an effect on relative sea gene expression at all examined hours, especially at 4oC compared to control samples. The higher the lactic acid concentration, the lower the S. aureus enterotoxin A relative expression was, lysozyme as well.