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Abstract SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION The term acute abdomen refers to any clinical condition characterized by severe abdominal pain that develops over a period of hours. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is essential if morbidity and mortality are to be significantly decreased. The development of cross-sectional imaging has had a great impact on the diagnosis and treatment of acute abdomen because of the Clinical assessment is often difficult and laboratory and conventional radiological findings are often nonspecific. The aim of this study was to assess the significance of multi detector computed tomography (MDCT) to diagnose different causes of acute abdominal pain related to gastro-intestinal tract. Abdominal pain has multiple causes ranging from benign self-limiting to life-threatening diseases Some of these causes are Appendicitis, Pepticulcer, perforated peptic ulcer, Gastroenteritis,Gastritis, Duodenitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, Meckel diverticulitis, Colitis, Diverticulitis, intestinal obstruction. CT is most often indicated in patients with severe abdominal pain who may require surgery or intervention. It is probably most beneficial in patients who present with confusing or conflicting clinical signs and symptoms. MDCT is a rapid and efficient means of evaluating patients with acute abdominal pain with its ability to provide a correct diagnosis, attention to proper technique and protocol was proved to be essential for optimizing the CT examination and maximizing diagnostic accuracy. Many traditional emergency imaging procedures have been replaced with newer MDCT techniques that can be performed in less time and with |