الفهرس 
الباب الأول الدراسة الوصفيةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The first contacts between the Russians and Persia, which appeared in Russian and Iranian history, date back to the beginning of the two centuries (4-5 / 9-10m), when Russian military factions carried out military campaigns on the southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea. In the second half of the 9th century AD, Russia established active diplomatic and commercial relations with Persia. The journey of the Russian traveler Avanasi Nikitin to India and his stay in Persia for two years and his diary were an important event in the history of Russian relations. Iran. Relations between Russia and Iran were strengthened after the Russian Emperor Ivan of Kazan Khan and Astrakhan were placed under Russia’s control, which enabled Russia to control the Volga River, the natural waterway leading to the Caspian Sea. In the period of the 10th century (10-11 / 16-17M) the natural waterway leading to the Caspian Sea passed from Astrakhan along the western shore of the Caspian Sea through the ports of Turki and Derbent in Dagestan, The city of Sherwan and then Isfahan through the cities of Ardebil and Kashan, and the commercial route from Moscow to Persia attracts the attention of Western European countries, especially England and the Netherlands. The Russian tsar’s guests, or rather government merchants, made up three times a year on the Volga River, commercial convoys to Persia where the fur of Samur and other animals were exchanged, as well as red copper and various fabrics, topped by Iranian silk. The proceeds of trade constituted a large portion of the revenues of the Russian treasury. Foreigners, especially the British, sought to gain free trade with Persia, through the territory of Moscow; but this did not agree with the interests of the Muscovite government that prevented the Persians from entering Russian territory in places beyond The city of Astrakhan; the British banned them from the port of ”Arkhangelsk” in northern Russia, where the exchange of silk with British fabrics.