الفهرس 
مقدمه الدراسهيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
After the establishment of states and the organization of civil life, the need for the emergence of judicial bodies arose, and courts of various kinds appeared: civil, judicial and criminal, and the judiciary became a basic organ of civilized countries, and one of the foundations of contemporary constitutional organization. Laws define the limits of the jurisdiction, organization, and types of courts.However, the image of international courts was not present until the emergence of contemporary international organization and the emergence of international bodies, where talk began about the establishment of international courts, and then the matter evolved into the emergence of international criminal courts; To try war criminals, starting with the Nuremberg and Tokyo courts, passing through the special courts for Yugoslavia and Rwanda, then the establishment of the International Criminal Court, and then a new type of criminal courts appeared, which are international criminal courts or mixed courts, which in turn represent the purpose and goal of this study. Hybrid international criminal courts are one of the modern means of international criminal law to protect human rights from serious violations. They are also known as international courts, hybrid courts, or national courts of an international character. Therefore, the contemporary international organization was born, and the accompanying multitude of states, and the imposition of borders and restrictions on freedom of movement; It has led to competing interests and conflicts between states, and the desire of some countries to impose their hegemony on other countries.