الفهرس 
التمهيديوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Believing that every grammatical study must start from the sentence, it was necessary to start with the study of (the Arabic sentence), because the sentence collects grammar from its ends, in addition to the great difficulty in defining its concept. Researchers have provided a huge number of definitions of the sentence that are more than three hundred definitions. Due to the abundance of these definitions, they are not exhaustive and non-exhaustive (); For several reasons, including: A- The interest of the ancient grammarians in describing the composition, the sentence was not the starting point in the study of our ancient sculptor, ”as they did not define the formal image of the Arabic sentence precisely, so that their study after that is a grammatical analysis of it, but their approach to the different sections that represent the syntactic functions suggests a certain mental perception. Within its framework the Arabic sentence revolves, and this perception is based on special foundations based on their division of the word, and their understanding of the relationships between the parts of the sentence. ”() This is what has been evident from the heading of some grammarians to the chapters of their books, for example Najd Sebwayh (d.180 AH) means the subject section by saying:“ The subject who His action did not transcend it to an object, and the object did not go beyond it to a subject verb, and his action did not extend it to another object ”(). B - Tracing the ancients to the effects of the rituals when dividing the parts of speech, and the instability of terminology during that period, so our ancient sculptors were divided in their view of the sentence into two directions; A trend that expresses the term of the sentence in the term of speech and makes them a synonym, and the other direction distinguishes between the two terms and makes them in general and in particular. Therefore, it was necessary to discuss the opinions of ancient grammarians and modern scholars in the sentence, and try to determine their classification of it.