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Abstract The aim of the investigation is to study the effect of stem cells versus simvastatin on the mucous membrane and salivary glands of the tongue of rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus Seventy five male albino rats with body weight ranging from 150-180gr.were used in this investigation. They were divided into the following groups:- Group1.1: consisted of 15 animals and served as controls. group 2.1: consisted of 15 animals, they were subjected to a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin in a dose of 60mg/kg body weight for induction of diabetes mellitus group 3.1: consisted of 15 animals. They were subjected to induction of diabetes mellitus in the same way as group 2.1 animals. One week later, the animals were treated with simvastatin in a daily intraperitoneal dose of 5mg/kg body weight. group 4: consisted of 30 rats that were subdivided as follows: Subgroup.4.1: consisted of 15 animals subjected to induction of diabetes mellitus, the same way as group 2.1 One week later they were subjected to single intravenous infusion of mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (1.5× 103 -106) cells per rat in 0.2ml.phosphate buffer saline. Subgroup. 4.2: consisted of 15 rats. They were used for isolation and culture of bone marrow stem cells. |