الفهرس 
INTRODUCTIONOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Aortic dissection (AD) takes place while an damage to the internal maximum layer of the aorta lets in blood to float among the layers of the aortic wall, forcing the layers apart. In maximum cases, that is related to a unexpected onset of excessive chest or returned pain, frequently defined as ”tearing” in character. Also, vomiting, sweating, and mild headedness can also additionally occur. Aortic dissection can fast result in dying from inadequate blood float to the coronary heart or entire rupture of the aorta.
AD is greater in people with a records of excessive blood strain, some of connective tissue sicknesses that have an effect on blood vessel wall electricity which include Marfan syndrome and Ehlers Danlos syndrome, a bicuspid aortic valve, preceding coronary heart surgical operation. Major trauma, smoking, cocaine use, pregnancy, a thoracic aortic aneurysm, infection of arteries, and peculiar lipid degrees also are related to an accelerated chance.
The prognosis is suspected with the aid of using the symptoms and showed with the aid of using radiological imaging, which includes computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or ultrasound.
The primary kinds are Stanford: Type A, includes the ascending aorta and may propagate to the aortic arch and descending aorta.Typpe B confines to the ascending aorta Management of AD.