الفهرس 
المقدمةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
This study aims to identify the areas of patience according to the ages , from the pre-islamic era until the end of the Abbasid era , It studies the tools of artistic expression for this purpose , and the disclosure of the most important events and situatios that accompanied that purpose . the poets were able to draw and express it through their poetic verses . to shed light on the creation of patience , the study came in two parts , an introduction , aprelude , and a conclusion . the introduction included clarification of the importance of the topic , and the motive that called the researcher to address it , the most important previous studies , the study plam and the writing method . As for the preamble , it contributed to clarifying the concept of patience and clarifying its virtues and status .
In the first section , the study included the most important aspects of patience in the pre-Islamic era , the Islamic era and the Abbasid era , the other section included the tools of artistic expre sslon through the study of peetic language , artistic image and music , and the conclusion clarified the results of the study.