الفهرس 
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
HemodialysisOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Chronic kidney disease is an important global public health problem affecting 10% of the world’s population. It leads to premature mortality,poor quality of life, and a large burden on the health care system and was ranked 18th in the list of causes of the total number of death worldwide in 2010. CKD is defined by the presence of kidney damage or decreased kidney function for at least three months, irrespective of the cause. It divided into 5 stages according to GFR. The last stage of CKD is ESRD which only treated by RRT.